¿Por qué 33 o 45 RPM en los Tocadiscos?

Why 33 or 45 RPM on Record Players?

RPM and Vinyl: Speed ​​Counts Too

Are you new to vinyl and do you find RPM a bit odd? Don't worry, I'll explain it to you straight away. RPM stands for "Revolutions Per Minute," or how many times the record spins in one minute. And yes, it matters—a lot—because that speed determines whether your music sounds incredible or becomes a rather strange experience.

Knowing what RPM to use with each type of record is essential. And if you're just getting into the vinyl world, knowing this will save you from making beginner mistakes. discover the RPM of the turntables

Why are there different speeds on vinyl records?

It's not a whim. Each type of record is designed to spin at a certain speed, and this affects both the audio quality and the amount of content that fits on each side. The most common are 33⅓ and 45 RPM, although 78 RPM is also available for ultra-vintage records.

33⅓ RPM: Ideal for full albums

The most commonly used speed for LPs. These records can have six, eight, or more tracks per side, so they're perfect for letting the album flow without having to constantly change tracks. The sound they deliver is warm and enveloping, perfect for relaxing while you enjoy your vinyl record storage in style.

start getting to know a turntable

45 RPM: Clearer sound, shorter duration

These are usually "singles," small records with one or two songs per side. The advantage? They spin faster, so the sound quality improves. It's the perfect format for enjoying specific tracks in all their brilliance. Just be prepared to get up and switch sides more often.

78 RPM: For those who love retro

If you find one of these records, it's bound to be more than half a century old. They require specific needles and turntables, but if you're into rarities, you'll love that raw, nostalgic sound that only a 78 RPM can deliver.

Which turntable should you choose if you're just starting out?

Don't go crazy with so many options. Here are five models that are well-suited to those just taking their first steps (and those who want to go a little further).

  • Audio-Technica AT-LP60X : Super easy to use, switches between 33 and 45 RPM with a button.
  • U-Turn Orbit Plus : For those who want more control. It's manual, sounds good, and allows for upgrades.
  • Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO : If you can afford to spend a little more, the sound quality increases.
  • Angels Horn H019 : With Bluetooth connectivity and auxiliary options, ideal for those who love versatility.
  • Audio-Technica AT-LPW50BT : Another model with Bluetooth and precise adjustments. Perfect for a stylish and functional desktop turntable.

Tips to get the most out of your vinyl records

Once you understand the speeds and choose a good team, it's time to fine-tune the experience:

  • Clean the needle frequently : A clean needle improves the sound and extends the life of your records.
  • Store your records vertically : Don't stack them. Use a good record rack or wall storage system to keep them neat and ready.
  • Avoid moving the equipment while it's playing : A simple movement can ruin the needle or damage the vinyl. Leave it still.
  • External preamplifier : If your equipment allows it, add one to improve audio quality.
  • Close the lid while playing : Less dust, better sound. Easy.
what speed to choose on the turntable

Each speed has its style

Over time, you'll notice that listening to an album at 33.5 RPM isn't the same as listening to a single at 45. Even 78s have their own unique charm. Speed ​​isn't just technical: it's part of the thrill you feel when you put on a record. And no digital format gives you that.

Quick guide to adjusting your turntable

Getting your equipment set up properly is key. Here's a rundown of tips to make everything sound just right:

Fluance RT85N

  • Acrylic platter on the shaft, tonearm weight at 1.5g (Nagaoka MP-110).
  • Anti-skate equal to weight.
  • Supports 33 and 45 RPM.

Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO

  • Change the belt to alternate between speeds (includes option for 78 RPM).
  • Counterweight and anti-skate adjustment for Sumiko Rainier cartridge.
  • Adjustable arm height.

Audio-Technica AT-LPW50BT

  • Connection via RCA or Bluetooth.
  • Configurable counterweight and anti-skate.
  • Sound leveling and testing essential to avoid distortion.

U-Turn Orbit Basic

  • Easy installation, compatible with enhancements such as the cue lever.
  • Speed ​​change by means of the belt.

Angels Horn H019

  • Audio-Technica AT-3600L metal platter and needle.
  • Anti-skate and surface stability are very important.
  • Connection via Bluetooth or auxiliary input.

Bonus Track: How to Save Your Records Like a Pro

Having a good storage system is more important than it seems. You can use boxes to store 12 vinyl records , ideal for those with small collections who want to keep them handy. If you already have more records, try a 12-disc storage option to organize them by genre or decade.

Combine style and practicality by using a vertical solution near your stereo. Plus, many of these boxes or modules integrate seamlessly with your decor, making your collection a part of the environment.

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